Workers announce winning colors or numbers to players and pay out wining bets according to odds and collect losing bets. Many employees specialize in one type of game that they conduct. Certain gambling pastimes share histories in different countries and are reasonably similar to games played today. Keno was played in China more than 2,000 years ago. The Chinese name for the game was then, ‘pak kop fiu,’ which means white pigeon ticket. These birds were trained to fly the tickets and winning numbers back and forth. The game of blackjack is commonly referred to as ‘twenty-one’ and has roots in the fifteenth century. The French, Spanish, and Italian people all had their own version of this counting game played with cards, though the total winning number was different for each country.
Gambling became a way to pass time in the United States beginning late in the nineteenth century. In 1869 Nevada attempted to control illegal gambling by making it legal. For more than forty years, from 1869 to 1919, gambling in that state was legal. However, a reform movement banned gambling for the next twenty-one years until 1931 when Nevada made gambling legal once again. Currently, many states have legal lotteries and often a percentage of the earnings are earmarked projects. Churches, schools, and social organizations often run these type fund-raisers to earn money for programs, and many churches have weekly bingo games. The serious, high-stakes games, however, are played in some highly-populated states like in New Jersey and Georgia. Large industries have grown and developed in these two states to accommodate the gambler and his needs and desires. Now many large hotel chains have opened hotel and resorts with casinos to benefit from the gambling trade as well as to further develop the facilities of these vacation areas.
The gaming industry’s recreation employment is comprised of a variety of workers in specific tasks or employees who train to conduct certain games. One example of a service position is that of a cashier. Cashiers may be separated into coin cashiers or coin-change persons. Basically, these employees may work in a cage or at a station and make the changing activity and sell coins to patrons for slot machines. They may pay off slotting-device jackpots and keep records of all transactions, as well as balance the money drawer after each shift. Cashiers also provide guiding details to guests, set for cocktail waitresses to visit the slot area, or provide other required service-oriented activities. Cashiers in this capacity perform duties similar to that of a host. Cage cashiers may provide the slot cashiers with additional change or sell chips to patrons. Employees in this business establishment work and manage the central area in the gambling venue or space and even function like bankers. They may accept checks and credit cards for currency advances, and check credit references to discourage fraud. Likewise, these workers must balance their cash drawers and keep cash records. On the other hand, dealers conduct game tables for baccarat, black jack, dice, poker, roulette, and more. Said employees do the currency-exchanges for its gambling purposes, which can be in coin-form or chip-items, then make appropriate payoffs and collect losing bets. In the case of games like blackjack, cards are also dealt to the dealer who tries to win money from the regular players for the ‘house,’ or the casino. Poker dealers, however, only shuffle and deal cards to guest players, and the casino’s winnings are a percentage of the pot.
As part of their recreation careers, employees in this industry must be able to work in hectic environments and enjoy meeting and working with a variety of people. Workers should understand the importance of giving good service to guests and be able to handle the situation of coping with frustrated players. Workers should have good communication skills, be pleasant, and enjoy the work. Employees must be responsible, alert, and totally trustworthy, as large sums of money are exchanged which requires quick thinking and calculating skills.
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